Liver:

The Liver is a significant internal body organ that works 24 hours a day to ensure that the body remains healthy. Weighing in at a little more than one kilogram, it is the largest internal organ, as well as the largest gland of the body. It processes virtually everything one eats, drinks, breathes in or rubs on their skin. In fact, the liver performs over 500 functions that are vital to life.

It is located below our diaphragm, behind the right ribs, in close proximity to the gall bladder and the stomach. It is a firm, toned mass of fragile dark red tissue that is enveloped by the Glisson’s capsule, which protects it. Its tissues are irrigated by a complex network of blood vessels reaching deep inside its core. The two distinct systems of circulation are the portal system which brings blood to the liver from the intestines, and the systemic circulation that brings blood to the liver from the heart. It also has regenerative properties.

Liver Functions:

The Liver is constantly working, ensuring that the body functions normally. Functions of the Liver include, but are not limited to:

• Cleansing the blood: Metabolizing alcohol and other drugs and chemicals, neutralizing and destroying poisonous substances.
• Regulating supply of body fuel: Glucose and fat are the major fuels for the body. Liver produces, stores and supplies quick energy to keep one’s mind alert and body active. It also exports fat and glucose
• Manufactures essential body proteins involved in transporting substances in blood, clotting of blood, and providing resistance to infections.
• Regulates the balance of hormones, be it sex hormones, thyroid hormones, cortisone and other adrenal hormones.
• Regulates the body’s cholesterol: Producing cholesterol, excreting it and converting it to other essential substances.
• Regulates the supply of essential vitamins and minerals, including iron and copper.
• Produces bile that assists in eliminating the toxic substances from the body and aids in digestion.
• Makes cells that are required for immunity (from infections)